Dark spots start small, a faint patch here, a tiny mark there, but they can linger longer than you expect. Many of us unknowingly make choices that make these spots darker or more stubborn. From over-scrubbing to skipping sunscreen, these everyday habits can quietly worsen pigmentation. Here’s how to give your skin the care it really needs.

Over-Exfoliating Your Skin

Scrubbing too hard or using strong chemical exfoliants might feel like progress, but it can irritate the skin and trigger more dark spots. Think of it like rubbing a stain on fabric; too much friction just makes it worse. Gentle exfoliation, no more than a few times a week, is enough to keep your skin smooth without causing damage.

Skipping Sunscreen

Even on cloudy days, UV rays can darken existing spots. Relying on a light moisturizer with SPF or skipping sunscreen entirely gives pigmentation free rein. A broad-spectrum sunscreen applied every morning is essential for keeping dark spots from getting worse.

Picking or Popping Pimples

Squeezing blemishes pushes bacteria deeper into your skin, leaving scars that can last for months. Resist the urge to pick, and let blemishes heal naturally. This is the best way to prevent long-lasting marks.

Using the Wrong Products

Some whitening creams promise quick results but often irritate the skin and worsen pigmentation. Instead, look for gentle ingredients like niacinamide, vitamin C, or licorice extract. They help fade dark spots safely over time.

Neglecting a Consistent Routine

Fading dark spots is not about a one-time miracle. A steady routine of cleansing, moisturizing, and daily sun protection works best. Consistency is the key to seeing real, lasting improvement.

Dark spots can be frustrating, but most of the time, worsening them comes down to simple missteps. Treat your skin gently, protect it from the sun, and follow a consistent routine. Over time, those stubborn marks can fade, and your skin can regain its natural, even tone.

For many Nigerians, shea butter is more than a beauty product; it’s woven into daily life. From childhood, we’ve witnessed its magic on dry skin, cracked lips, and coarse hair. Its rich, creamy texture has made it a staple in homes across the country, passed down through generations. Today, as shea butter takes centre stage in modern skincare routines, a common question arises: can this age-old balm trigger breakouts?

Why the Worry?

Shea butter is prized for its deep moisturising properties, creating a protective barrier that locks in hydration. That same thickness, however, can be a double-edged sword. For skin prone to clogged pores, heavy application may lead to pimples, blackheads, or whiteheads. The concern is particularly strong among people who experience oily or combination skin, where excess oils sit on the skin’s surface rather than absorbing efficiently.

Skin Type Matters

Not all skin responds the same way to shea butter. Dry and sensitive skin types often find it soothing, restorative, and protective against harsh weather conditions. Conversely, those with oily or acne-prone skin may notice more frequent breakouts when shea butter is applied directly to the face. The key lies in how your skin handles dense, occlusive oils: what nourishes one person might feel overwhelming for another.

How to Use It Wisely 

You don’t need to abandon shea butter entirely. Many skincare enthusiasts keep it reserved for the body, applying it to elbows, knees, heels, and other areas that need extra moisture. For the face, lighter oils or non-comedogenic creams may be a better option. If you love shea butter for facial care, try whipped formulations or products where it is blended with lighter ingredients, allowing your skin to enjoy the benefits without feeling clogged or heavy.

The Bottom Line

Shea butter remains one of nature’s treasures, but it is not a one-size-fits-all solution. The best guide is your own skin: if your face stays clear, smooth, and hydrated, continue using it. If breakouts appear, consider limiting it to the body. Thoughtful application ensures you enjoy the nourishing benefits of shea butter while keeping your complexion healthy and balanced.

Even if you follow a full skincare routine—cleansing, moisturising, maybe adding a serum—your skin might still feel off. One common reason is the kind of products you use, specifically whether they are oil-based or water-based. In Nigeria’s climate, which swings between dry harmattan winds and humid rainy seasons, knowing how these products affect your skin can make a noticeable difference.

What Sets Oil-Based and Water-Based Skincare Apart?

At its simplest, skincare products are either oil-based or water-based depending on their main ingredient. Oil-based products use natural or synthetic oils, often feeling richer and thicker on the skin. They form a light barrier that locks in moisture and protects your skin. Water-based products, by contrast, are lighter and absorb quickly, delivering hydration without heaviness.

The label alone doesn’t tell the full story. How a product feels and behaves on your skin is a better clue. If it spreads like a serum and vanishes quickly, it’s probably water-based. If it leaves a slight sheen and feels more substantial, it’s likely oil-based.

When Oil-Based Products Work Best

If your skin feels dry, rough, or tight—especially during harmattan or after frequent washing—oil-based products help by sealing in moisture. Some oils closely mimic your skin’s natural oils, which helps balance and soothe irritation.

Even if you have oily skin, certain lightweight oils can work without clogging pores or causing breakouts. The key is choosing oils that absorb easily and feel comfortable throughout the day.

Why Water-Based Products Are Ideal in Humid Weather

In hot, humid cities like Lagos, heavy products can feel overwhelming. Water-based skincare hydrates quickly and refreshes without leaving a residue. These products are often the first step in a routine, helping your skin absorb moisture and prepare for what comes next.

For oily or acne-prone skin, water-based formulas reduce shine and minimise the risk of clogged pores. They keep the skin feeling light and breathable throughout the day.

Combining Both for Balanced Skin

You don’t have to pick one or the other. Many find the best results by layering: start with water-based products such as toners or serums, then apply oil-based moisturisers or face oils to seal everything in. This helps your skin retain hydration longer and keeps it nourished.

Adjust this routine depending on how your skin feels or the season—lighter in humid months, richer in drier times.

Choosing What Works for You

Listen to your skin’s signals. If it feels tight or flaky, it needs more hydration—water-based products can help. If it feels dry quickly or lacks softness, an oil-based layer might be necessary.

When shopping, check ingredients for irritants like harsh alcohols or heavy oils that might not suit your skin type. Focus on products that support your skin without overwhelming it.

The difference between oil and water-based skincare isn’t just marketing—it’s about matching your routine to your skin’s real needs and the changing Nigerian climate. By understanding how these products work and when to use them, you’re better equipped to build a routine that keeps your skin healthy and comfortable all year round.